November 2025
In November, equity markets once again reflected the defining pattern of 2025: frequent bouts of volatility, but no real break in the underlying uptrend. The S&P 500 fell as much as 6% from its October highs before staging a sharp rebound during the shortened Thanksgiving week, ultimately closing the month with a modest gain of around 0.4%. This was already the seventh correction of at least 3% this year, underlining that such pullbacks are now a built-in feature of this market regime rather than a signal of an imminent change in cycle. This back-and-forth has left a clear mark on investor psychology, especially among retail investors. Sentiment surveys remain in negative territory, consistent with a perception of a “fragile” market overly dependent on a handful of large growth names. Yet this persistent caution stands in contrast to broadly resilient macro data and solid corporate earnings, which argues for interpreting the